How reverse DNS works
Reverse DNS uses a special DNS tree: IPv4 addresses are looked up under in-addr.arpa and IPv6 addresses under ip6.arpa. The owner of the IP block — typically a hosting company, cloud provider or ISP — controls these zones, which is why you configure PTR records with your server provider rather than at your domain registrar.
Common uses
- Mail server setup: verify your sending IP's PTR matches your mail hostname before going live
- Log analysis: turn raw client IPs in access logs into readable hostnames
- Abuse and security research: identify the network or provider behind a suspicious IP
Once you know the hostname, run a forward DNS lookup on it to confirm it points back to the same IP (forward-confirmed reverse DNS).