What DNS records tell you
Every domain publishes a set of DNS records that control where its traffic goes. A and AAAA records map the name to IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, MX records route email, TXT records carry verification and email-security data (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), NS records delegate the zone to name servers, CNAME records alias one name to another, SOA holds zone administration data and CAA restricts which certificate authorities may issue SSL certificates for the domain.
When to run a DNS lookup
- After changing DNS records, to confirm the new values are live
- When a website is unreachable and you suspect a DNS problem
- When debugging email delivery (MX, SPF, DKIM, DMARC records)
- Before a migration, to document the current zone
If your lookups feel slow rather than wrong, read our guide on how to fix slow DNS lookups.